Auto Industry

Established on June 6, 1925 by Walter P. Chrysler, this American vehicle producer had existed on between the year 1925 and 1998 and was named as the Chrysler Corporation. The enterprise was conceived from the residuals of the Maxwell Motor Company. The first Chrysler car was made in the long stretch of January of the year 1924 when Walter Chrysler made a salvage work for the Willys vehicle organization during the mid 1920s. At a moderate value that the customer may expect upon this 6-chamber Chrysler car, with a progressed and being an all around designed vehicle, set off the start of the Chrysler Corporation.In 1926, the Maxwell Company had been rebranded and re-built under the name Chrysler and Walter Chrysler as the president (Answers). In 1979, the Chrysler Corporation appeared to be amidst liquidation. A gas emergency happened during the year 1973, an incredible tested the Chrysler Corporation must face. Additionally, the corporation’s overhauled ponycars doesn’t a ppear to grab the eye of the purchasers. During these years additionally is the declination of the deals of the huge vehicle and were likewise the occasions where the Barracude and the Dodge Challenger end were spotted.This was actually a tough time for the organization. In 1977, one of the company’s branches abroad, the Chrysler Europe fallen. An expectation held when the Chrysler Australia was offered to Mitsubishi Motors where cash available is actually an incredible assistance. Directly before the Chrysler Corporation had completely recuperated, the second gas emergency strikes again bringing debacle bringing down the deals of the enormous vehicles and trucks of the Chrysler Corporation. During this snapshot of time, there would be no spine to help the organization that can spare them the second time around.The Chrysler Corporation had made an appeal for a credit of US $1. 5 billion in the US government. This might be the best activity for the partnership not to arrive at its chapter 11. That advance had ensured the evasion of the organization to insolvency and afterward the Chrysler Corporation returned to the vehicle business making imaginative models, for example, the K-vehicle stage and the minivan idea and battles its way back (Answers). The current General Manager and CEO of the Chrysler Corporation is Tom Lasorda. The DaimlerChrysler get out for the offer of the Chrysler to the prospected buyer.The Canada’s Magna Corporation, along with â€Å"a private value partner† which is by all accounts The Blackstone Group LP, offered a measure of $4. 6 billion for the Chrysler from the DainlerChrysler. The General Motors additionally demonstrated an enthusiasm after purchasing the Chrysler. What's more, Ford and Toyota are additionally found on the bits of gossip as an admirer of the Chrysler. Experts bring up that Ford is out of the play since they should sell first their Aston Martin to get the measure of cash. Toyota likewise is out of the floor for the explanation that purchasing the Chrysler would cost them a bigger number of a huge number of bucks than making another one.And recently, another purchaser came up. Very rich person Kerkorian made a proposal of money adding up to $4. 5 billion to purchase the Chrysler (Leftlanenews). In the event that the Chrysler was offered to General Motors, the GM would go through money worth of $18 billion dollars rebuilding the Chrysler. Additionally, if the purchaser was other, the primary thing that would come up to their brain is simply the rebuilding of the Chrysler. Segment 2. Chapter 11 of Delphi and different Suppliers of Auto Parts Bankruptcy has additionally come to compromise even the biggest car parts provider of the world, the Delphi.There is an overal deficit of Delphi on the initial a half year of this current year adding up to $741 million. Of the most recent year, Delphi additionally had a total deficit of $4. 8 billion. The company’s stocks have been p ut to on a downsized garbage status. This huge deficit on the overall gain of the organization was brought about by the ceaseless increment in the fuel costs. Furthermore, there is additionally a declining portion of US automakers in the market that squeezes Delphi. In 1999, GM had chosen to dispose of Delphi as their significant provider of auto parts.That is for the explanation that Delphi was requesting a bailout for the organization which would cost the GM a sum coming to $6 billion. Furthermore, GM would likewise have different costs of paying for the clinical and annuity advantages of the laborers of Delphi. Other automobile parts provider had followed the declaring their liquidation and has undermined the US vehicle industry. The impact of this liquidation in the event that it happens would start annihilation of occupations of a huge number of laborers in the car business (Isaacs). Segment 3. Toyota and other Large Car Manufacturer’s ExpansionToyota along with its effe ctive in the car business in the place where there is the United States of America would most likely choose of growing the company’s advertise. In November 13, 2006, a news thing from the Los Angeles Times expresses that there is a spilled duplicate of the â€Å"global ace plan† of the Toyota Motor Corporation. In the worldwide all-inclusive strategy, there states that by 2010, Toyota will takeover the No. 1 selling spot in the car business which was claimed by General Motors right now. Likewise remembered for the worldwide end-all strategy was the focus on the 15 percent focus of the organization on the world vehicle showcase continuously 2010 (Channel).Toyota Motor Corporation would plunge to Russia, India, China and Brazil markets as affirmed by the organization. Their explanation; helping in the quick worldwide extension of fuel. Along with their development on the other piece of the world, with their mission of being the â€Å"King of the Car World†, are th e auto providers sticking to their wheels on their way there. It is basically for the explanation that, in where the huge purchaser (of auto supplies) is (Toyota and other vehicle makers), there would be the nearness of the providers that will take care of their needs. References Answers. â€Å"Chrysler†. 2007.April 8 2007. <http://www. answers. com/theme/chrysler-301>. Channel, The Auto. â€Å"Leaked: Toyota's â€Å"Global Master Plan† Calls for 15 Percent Worldwide Share by 2010†³. 2006. April 9 2007. <http://www. theautochannel. com/news/2006/11/13/028446. html>. Isaacs, Jerry. â€Å"Delphi Demands Unprecedented Wage Cuts from Us Auto Workers†. 2005. April 9 2007. <http://www. wsws. organization/articles/2005/oct2005/delp-o08. shtml>. Leftlanenews. â€Å"Billionaire Kerkorian Makes Offer to Buy Chrysler Group†. 2007. April 8 2007. <http://www. leftlanenews. com/very rich person kerkorian-makes-offer-to-purchase chrysler-gathe ring. html>.

Db3 program capstone Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Db3 program capstone - Research Paper Example For example, work movement, versatility and assorted variety are straightforwardly identified with globalization. Numerous analysts, including Mujtaba (2007), center around the executives moves identified with assorted variety the executives at work. Since all associations are required to make agreeable, comprehensive and non-biased condition where all workers have equivalent chances, it is a genuine test. As per Drucker (2007), worldwide changes have the best impact on interior atmosphere in various associations. Neighborhood markets consolidation and rivalry moves to worldwide field; it is the motivation behind why associations should be more adaptable than any other time in recent memory so as to endure this unforgiving rivalry. The results of globalization should be tended to impressively. Every outcome requires an uncommon arrangement relying upon corporate culture and individuals who work in the association. For the most part, decent variety the board practice and creative way to deal with initiative and execution assessments help associations to work adequately in quickly evolving condition. In synopsis, globalization is an umbrella term for various changes and difficulties in causes in world administration practices and arrangements. New work conditions, worldwide rivalry, changes in work power and prerequisites make associations change normally so as to

How to Format an NLM Reference List

Step by step instructions to Format a NLM Reference List Step by step instructions to Format a NLM Reference List NLM referencing is utilized by numerous clinical schools and diaries. Hence, in the event that you are contemplating medication, you may need to utilize NLM referencing in your composed work. Also, in this post, we’ll take a gander at the nuts and bolts of how to design a NLM reference list. Peruse on to discover more. NLM Reference List Rules In NLM referencing, just as refering to sources in the primary content, you have to list each refered to source toward the finish of your archive. This rundown can be titled â€Å"References,† â€Å"End References,† â€Å"Literature Cited,† or â€Å"Bibliography† (check your school’s style manage on the off chance that you don't know which to utilize). Past this, there are a few standards that apply to reference records in NLM referencing: Compose creator and manager names family name first. Use initials instead of first and center names. Rundown all named creators for each source, paying little mind to what number of there are. Utilize a comma to isolate creator names in every section. Underwrite just the main expression of book and article titles, alongside formal people, places or things, legitimate descriptors, abbreviations, and initialisms in titles and captions. Imitate different titles (e.g., website pages) as they were initially distributed. Shorten critical words in diary titles (and overlook different terms). Utilize a colon followed by a space to isolate titles from captions. For online sources, incorporate a reference date in square sections after the date of production; you ought to likewise give a URL toward the finish of the reference after the words â€Å"Available from.† Past this, how you compose a reference rundown will rely upon the reference style utilized in the archive. In the remainder of this post, at that point, we will see how to design a NLM reference list when utilizing the reference arrangement, reference name, and name-year renditions of this framework. NLM Refence List: Citation-Sequence In the reference arrangement framework, you refer to sources with superscript numbers in the principle content. These numbers point to sections in the reference list, with sources recorded in the request they are first refered to. In that capacity, the principal source you refer to turns into the main section in your reference list, the second source you refer to would turn into the subsequent passage, and so on. For example: 1. Container D, Farrow A. Clinical catalogs. J Med Writ. 2008 June 15; 4(1): 128-130. 2. Aaronson A. A past filled with English sequential order. New York, NY: Penguin; 1998. 480 p. 3. Zedwick Z. Understanding NLM [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine; 2011 Jan 5 [cited 2018 Nov 11]. Accessible from: nlm.nih.gov/NLM-referencing. Here, for instance, the way that â€Å"Medical bibliographies† by Hopper and Farrow is the primary source in the rundown would imply that it is additionally the principal source refered to in the archive. We would then realize that any reference with a superscript â€Å"1† in the content focuses to this passage in the reference list. NLM Refence List: Citation-Name The reference name framework is like the reference grouping adaptation in that you refer to sources with numbers in the fundamental content, with each number showing a source in the reference list. Notwithstanding, with this adaptation of NLM referencing, you request sources in the reference show itself one after another in order by creator family name. With this adaptation of the framework, at that point, our NLM reference rundown would resemble this: 1. Aaronson A. A past filled with English sequential order. New York, NY: Penguin; 1998. 480 p. 2. Container D, Farrow A. Clinical book references. J Med Writ. 2008 June 15; 4(1): 128-130. 3. Zedwick Z. Understanding NLM [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine; 2011 Jan 5 [cited 2018 Nov 11]. Accessible from: nlm.nih.gov/NLM-referencing. The â€Å"Aaronson† source is first here on the grounds that â€Å"A† precedes â€Å"H† and â€Å"Z† in the letters in order. We would then refer to each source with the quantity of its situation in the reference list. NLM Refence List: Name-Year Things are somewhat unique in the name-year reference framework. In this adaptation of NLM referencing, you refer to sources by giving the author’s family name and a time of production in sections. In the references toward the finish of the archive, in the interim, you list all sources sequentially by creator last name: Aaronson A. 1998. A background marked by English sequential order. New York, NY: Penguin. 480 p. Container D, Farrow A. 2008. Clinical lists of sources. J Med Writ. 4(1): 128-130. Zedwick Z. 2011. Understanding NLM [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine; [cited 2018 Nov 11]. Accessible from: nlm.nih.gov/NLM-referencing. The rundown here is, at that point, in a similar request likewise with the reference name framework. Be that as it may, there are two significant contrasts: We don't number sources as there are no numbered references. Since we utilize the time of production for sources in references, we give this detail following the author’s name in the reference list. Something else, however, this rendition of NLM referencing is equivalent to the adaptations above with regards to organizing a reference list.

Mary, Queen of Scots by Gordon Donaldson Essay - 1756 Words

The biography that is being reviewed is Mary, Queen of Scots by Gordon Donaldson. Mary Stuart, was born at Linlithge Palace on December 8, 1542, sixs days later she became Queen of Scotland. Mary became Queen of France and soon her greediness grew and she wanted to take over England. Mary was unwilling to stay in France, so she went back to Scotland. There her second husband died and she was imprisoned in England for the suspicion of the murder. Mary had a bad ending to her life. Mary got caught in attempting an assassination of Queen Elizabeth for which she was beheaded on February 8, 1587. In conclusion, Mary had a hard life trying to keep her thrones. The first chapter in the book discusses the reign of King James V,†¦show more content†¦After the murder of Rizzio, Mary realized that Darnley, the playboy who was too interested in hunting and women, was unfitted for the political power in front of him. Mary reconciled with Darnley, but after Rizzio’s murder, it was not sincere. Mary and Darnley never cohabited again, even after the birth of their son. In chapter four, Mary is looking for the support of a man who is of assured loyalty. The strongest candidate then was James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell. Bothwell’s family was one of the most important in Scotland, with wide lands of their own and wider political leadership of other distance relatives. In February of 1567, Darnley was ill and staying at â€Å"the old Provost’s Lodging†. At two in the morning, an explosion demolished the lodge and Darnley was found outside, dead. Mary had visited him earlier that week for she was trying to reconcile with Darnley. She feared she was pregnant with a child and that everyone would know it could not be Darnley’s. After Darnely’s death, Bothwell abducted Mary, and they were married with protestant rites. By this, her people revolted for she â€Å"had thrown away her reputation, shown her approval of her husband’s murder, and abandoned the church of her fathers†. Even though she sacrificed her thrown for Bothwell, the marriage brought her no happiness. Before the marriage even took place, opposition was being formedShow MoreRelatedMary Queen of Scots- Biography1785 Words   |  8 Pagesthat is being reviewed is Mary, Queen of Scots by Gordon Donaldson. Mary Stuart, was born at Linlithge Palace on December 8, 1542, sixs days later she became Queen of Scotland. Mary became Queen of France and soon her greediness grew and she wanted to take over England. Mary was unwilling to stay in France, so she went back to Scotland. There her second husband died and she was imprisoned in England for the suspicion of the murder. Mary had a bad ending to her life. Mary got caught in attempting

Character Analysis of Hermia and Her Father

To deepen your understanding of William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, here is a character analysis of Hermia and her father. Hermia, Believer in True Love Hermia is a feisty young lady who knows what she wants and does whatever she can to get it. She is even prepared to give up her family and way of life to marry Lysander, agreeing to elope with him into the forest. However, she is still a lady and ensures that nothing untoward goes on between them. She keeps her integrity by asking him to sleep away from her: â€Å"But gentle friend, for love and courtesy/Lie further off in humane modesty† (Act 2, Scene 2). Hermia assures her best friend, Helena, that she is not interested in Demetrius, but Helena is insecure about her looks in comparison with her friend and this somewhat affects their friendship: â€Å"Through Athens, I am thought as fair as she./But what of that? Demetrius thinks not so?† (Act 1, Scene 1) Hermia wishes the best for her friend and wants Demetrius to love Helena: â€Å"As you on him, Demetrius dote on you† (Act 1, Scene 1). However, when the fairies have intervened and both Demetrius and Lysander are in love with Helena, Hermia gets very upset and angry with her friend: â€Å"O me, you juggler, you canker blossom/You thief of love—what have you come by night/And stol’n my loves heart from him† (Act 3, Scene 2). Hermia is again compelled to fight for her love and is willing to fight her friend: â€Å"Let me come to her† (Act 3, Scene 2). Helena confirms that Hermia is a feisty character when she observes, â€Å"O, when she is angry she is keen and shrewd!/She was a vixen when she went to school./And though she is little, she is fierce† (Act 3, Scene 2). Hermia continues to defend Lysander even when he has told her that he no longer loves her. She is concerned that he and Demetrius will fight, and she says, â€Å"Heavens shield Lysander if they mean a fray† (Act 3, Scene 3). This demonstrates her unerring love for Lysander, which drives the plot forward. All ends happily for Hermia, but we do see aspects of her character that could be her downfall if the narrative were different. Hermia is determined, feisty, and occasionally aggressive, which reminds us that she is Egeus’ daughter, but we admire her steadfastness and faithfulness to Lysander. Headstrong Egeus Egeus father is domineering and overbearing to Hermia. He acts as a foil to the fair and even-handed Theseus. His proposal to bring the full force of the law on his daughter—the penalty of death for disobeying his orders—demonstrates this. â€Å"I beg the ancient privilege of Athens/As she is mine, I may dispose of her—/Which shall be either to this gentleman/Or to her death—according to our law/Immediately provided in that case† (Act 1, Scene 1). He has decided, for his own reasons, that he wants Hermia to marry Demetrius instead of her true love, Lysander. We are unsure of his motivation, as both men are presented as eligible; neither one has more prospects or money than the other, so we can only assume that Egeus simply wants his daughter to obey him so he can have his own way. Hermias happiness appears to be of little consequence to him. Theseus, Duke of Athens, placates Egeus and gives Hermia time to decide. Thus, the problem is resolved as the story unfolds, though this is no real comfort to Egeus. In the end, Hermia gets her way and Egeus has to go along with it; Theseus and the others happily accept the resolution, and Demetrius is no longer interested in his daughter. However, Egeus remains a difficult character, and  the story  ends happily only due to intervention by the fairies. Had they not been involved, its possible that Egeus would have gone ahead and executed his own daughter had she disobeyed him. Fortunately, the story is a comedy, not a tragedy.

Sports, Males And Masculinities By Richard Pringle Essay

Reading Response â€Å"Sport, Males and Masculinities† by Richard Pringle Prior to the late 1980s, there has not been a great deal of research done around the between masculinity and its relationship or influence with sport, but it appears that in recent times it has been widely researched with various different theories and concepts developing from this research. The article looks to shed light on the concept of male participation in sports, particularly heavy contact sports, and its relationship or influential nature in developing a male identity or a masculinity dependant on sport. One of the key concepts detailed by Pringle (2007), is the idea of hegemonic masculinity, which was originally coined by Connell (1995). Connell suggest that the concepts of hegemony and masculinity have been intertwined, which has created a social form of a masculine ideal, developed around male dominance, power and patriarchy over groups who are deemed â€Å"weaker† such as women and homosexual men. Hegemonic masculinity is essentially a socially elite or desirable status, with which the â€Å"performance of ‘masculinity’† can be legitimately practised within society. This definition has led to a great source of division between genders, and Connell goes on to say that there is now a â€Å"gender order† which is essentially a form of hierarchy (in addition to sexism), brought about by his concept of hegemonic masculinity (Connell, 2002). The concept of hegemonic masculinity has, for lack of a betterShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women s Collective Identity Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pagespeople’s collective identity. While the male gender is the privileged gender in New Zealand’s society, New Zealand’s view of masculinity in the 21st century is still an area for many social struggles and contestation. Ideas of masculinity are instilled at such a young age and people are socialized to feel pressure to conform to gender norms because they are taught to insult or degrade those who are different. This paper will look at the work of Richard Pringle (2007) and Shane Town (1999) to exploreRead MoreThe Key Ideas Presented By Poata Smith ( 2004 ) And Richard Pringle Essay1902 Words   |  8 PagesPoata-Smith (2004) and Richard Pringle (2007) and to explore how these key ideas link to the central themes and discourses introduced throughout the duration of the course so far. In sight of the word limitati ons, this essay will attempt to cover fewer key ideas highlighted within these texts, but in much more detail. Some key ideas addressed in this essay include neo-liberalism, class inequalities, biculturalism, and in part two hegemonic masculinities, gender order and negative male identities. At theRead MoreA Sociological Perspective On Male And Masculinities Written By Richard Pringle And Queer ( Y ) Ing Masculinities Essay2167 Words   |  9 Pagespaper I will summarise Sports, Males and Masculinities written by Richard Pringle and Queer(y)ing Masculinities in Schools: Faggots, Fairies and the first XV written by Shane Town. It is important to note that these readings are complex and have many ideologies but I have summarised only the key ideas and claims the author’s draw on. The summary of the first reading focuses on these key points, first, to analyse on how the relationship is developed between sport, masculinities and gender relationsRead MoreGender, Race and Sexualit y: The Importance of Equality at a Young Age1707 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Gender, race and sexuality are highly contested terrains of identity within society and within sport. They are interlocking systems of subjugation that cause inequalities across such identity terrains, and are constantly challenged through social interaction. A particular form of social interaction that challenges such terrains is through club and subculture songs. A subculture consists of â€Å"styles† that are marked out by objects, rituals and fashion used by groups in such a wayRead MoreBrand Strategy and Imc11643 Words   |  47 Pagesyouthfulness, masculinity, independence, freedom, tradition, and modernity on a consistent basis, whereby the emerging popularity of Player s is largely explained by ITL s well-integrated marketing communication efforts (relative to competing brands of cigarettes) and the firm s ability to appeal to the all-important youth market. The target customers for Player s have consistently been identified as males less than 25 years old, with conv entional ads commonly portraying sports scenes in mountainousRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesChoice Using Global Virtual Teams as an Environmental Choice 315 Myth or Science? â€Å"Teams Work Best Under Angry Leaders† 320 Self-Assessment Library What Is My Team Efficacy? 322 Point/Counterpoint We Can Learn Much About Work Teams from Studying Sports Teams 326 Questions for Review 327 Experiential Exercise Fixed versus Variable Flight Crews 327 Ethical Dilemma Unethical Teams 327 Case Incident 1 Why Don’t Teams Work Like They’re Supposed to? 328 Case Incident 2 Multicultural Multinational TeamsRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesavailable to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 WVR/WVR 0 9 8 7 ISBN 978-0-07-340334-2 MHID 0-07-340334-2 Editorial director: Stewart Mattson Publisher: Tim Vertovec Executive editor: Richard T. Hercher, Jr. Developmental editor: Gail Korosa Associate marketing manager: Jaime Halterman Project manager: Harvey Yep Production supervisor: Carol Bielski Designer: Mary Kazak Vander Photo researcher: Jeremy Cheshareck Media project manager:

Foundations of Nursing for Communication - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theFoundations of Nursing for Communication and Documentation. Answer: The Australian commission have developed some standards in response to the extensive public and stakeholder consultation. These are recognised as National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards, and ensure the safety and quality of wide variety of health care services. The paper focuses on the sixth standard, which refers to clinical handover. This standard describes the systems and strategies for effective clinical communication whenever accountability and responsibility for a patients care is transferred. The intention of this standard is to ensure relevant clinical handover, on time and in structured manner, that will support the patient care. The purpose of this paper is to outline the nurses responsibilities in regards to effective patient handover, communication and documentation. According to the standard on clinical handover, it is the process of transferring the patients responsibility to another person for some or all aspects of care either temporarily or permanently. The clinical handover may change based on the patients situation. For instance there are different situation of handover such as during patients admission, due to change in shift time, transfer of patient to intra and inter hospital. There are different methods of handover including face-to-face, through written orders, or via telephone or through electronic handover tools. The handover can take place at the patients bedside, in a common staff area, clinic reception or at hospital. Nurses must be highly responsible at the time of clinical handover as the current processes are highly variable. These variations may be unreliable leading to risk for patient safety. Thus, nurses must use standardised process and fit the clinical handover solutions for the purpose. It will increase the likelihood of the critical information to be transferred and acted upon (Bain et al., 2013). To ensure safe transfer of the patient information, the nurses can use the ISBAR tool. It stands for Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation. This tool also allows the accurate identification of the patient and of those participating in hand over. The situation refers to the condition of the patient in current moment. Background informs of the factors that led to the situation. Assessment includes knowing what caused the problem followed by recommending on way to improve the situation (Kitney et al., 2016). As per literature review, this tool has been found effective in safe transfer of patient information in both clinical and non-clinical situation. It acts as teaching tool for the patient and the family to handle the illness. According to Sujan et al., (2015) the tool gives an opportunity for the health care team to discuss with the patients and decide the information that is necessary to be transferred. For instance, loss of excess blood from the surgical pa tient can be mentioned in the hand over. This tool is simple, memorable and logically structured. It prevents poor communication as the tool is designed to collaborate with the medical officers, health mangers, allied health professionals, rural and remote area staff, inpatient staff in addition to nurses and midwifes. Such structured content is necessary to reduce patient clinical management errors (Johnson et al., 2016). According to Kitney et al., (2016) the adaptation to ISBAR involves changes and to manage the change, the nurse can follow the eight steps of John P Kotter. Kotter had put forward eight steps for change management. The principles of change management align with the actions required to introduce ISBAR framework. Most importantly, the nurses must be able to identify the need for clinical communication intervention and know the rationale for intervention. Secondly, the nurse must use the critical thinking skills to identify the leader or cultural influencers so that it becomes easy to use the tool. Good leadership skills are essential to allow the handover to occur at correct time. It is the responsibility of the nurses to use the relevant policies and procedures in the concerned organisation and take an action to maximise the effectiveness of these policies and protocol meant for safe handover. It is the responsibility of the nurse to execute the documented structured process. Nurses must set appropriate location and time for handover, and simultaneously maintain and continue patient care. The nurse must exhibit high level of awareness of the patient needs and the clinical context (Sujan et al., 2015). The result of effective handover is the transfer of accountability and responsibility of care. To ensure effective handover the nurses must regularly evaluate the process of clinical handover and must monitor continuously. Drach?Zahavy Hadid, (2015) argued that collaborative effort on the part of the nurses is required to communicate with the carers, clinician and the patients to review the local processes of clinical handover. Without effective communication s kills, the collaboration would be weak. Nurse may fail to engage other patients and nurses with poor communication skills. Consequently, the transfer of critical information and documentation to the patient is hampered. Nurses must regularly take an action based on the outcomes of reviews. If necessary, nurses must report the outcomes to the executive level of governance. Based on the outcomes of review nurses must take action to increase the involvement of patients and carers. Nurses can take various precautions for effective handover. For effective handover to take place from nurse to nurse, a nurse may start her shift time 15 minutes early and allow the night shift nurse to deliver all the relevant information. When using technical language nurse may invest time to explain, the same to other nurses as well as patients family. Nurses must ensure that the handover occurs at ward office and at bedside to maintain confidentiality and privacy of the patients information. Bedside handover is highly effective then ward office for preventing breach of information (Scovell, 2010). Emotional support can be undermined by use of taped handover and thus must be avoided. Face-to-face handover is considered effective than the taped or written format. The written documentation may be problematic for nurse in the incoming shift to understand. It may not be possible for the new nurse to immediately acquaint with the patient. Similarly, when documenting to the patient, ISB AR tool would be easy to comprehend than any other mode. Therefore passing information from one shift to other must consider the limitations and improve the handover (Tobiano et al., 2015). In conclusion, giving effective handover and documentation cannot be taught. It is the process that a nurse must learn by collaborating with mentors, leaders, peers and clinicians to recognise the handover as a social and emotional support system and teaching tool for nursing care and communicating patient information. Nurses must use the evidenced based process such as ISBAR to handover and documentation to fulfil the purpose of handover. In addition nurses are obliged to follow the policies and other protocol of the organisation to effectively communicate the patient information both to the patient and the other health care professional and ensure safety and quality of care. References Bain, C. A., Bucknall, T., Weir-Phyland, J., Metcalf, S., Ingram, P., Nie, L. (2013). Meeting National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards-The Role of the Point-of-Care (POC) Audit Application.International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning,3(6), 507. Drach?Zahavy, A., Hadid, N. (2015). Nursing handovers as resilient points of care: linking handover strategies to treatment errors in the patient care in the following shift.Journal of advanced nursing,71(5), 1135-1145. Johnson, M., Sanchez, P., Zheng, C. (2016). Reducing patient clinical management errors using structured content and electronic nursing handover.Journal of nursing care quality,31(3), 245-253. Kitney, P., Tam, R., Bennett, P., Buttigieg, D., Bramley, D., Wang, W. (2016). Handover between anaesthetists and post-anaesthetic care unit nursing staff using ISBAR principles: A quality improvement study.ACORN: The Journal of Perioperative Nursing in Australia,29(1), 30. Scovell, S. (2010). Role of the nurse-to-nurse handover in patient care.Nursing Standard,24(20), 35-39. Sujan, M., Spurgeon, P., Cooke, M. (2015). The role of dynamic trade-offs in creating safetyA qualitative study of handover across care boundaries in emergency care.Reliability Engineering System Safety,141, 54-62. Tobiano, G., Bucknall, T., Marshall, A., Guinane, J., Chaboyer, W. (2015). Nurses' views of patient participation in nursing care.Journal of advanced nursing,71(12), 2741-2752.

Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie Essay Example

Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie Essay Theodore Dreiser’s â€Å"Sister Carrie† has been distinguished by various critics among author’s other novels due to complexity of themes revealed through the story of a woman. According to Dreiser, and he developed this point clearly throughout his many novels, â€Å"The Financier,† â€Å"American Tragedy,† and â€Å"Sister Carrie,† society is too concerned with the societal demands for material success. However, the last story clearly deviates from author’s traditional inclinations, and reveals much more beyond the politics of money. From this perspective, â€Å"Sister Carrie† discusses money as only second to sex drive of human existence. However, Dreiser’s intention was to use these two drives as particular setting to depict human relationships, confusion of human life, utopia of happiness and controversial character of moral judgments. From the critical point of view, the whole scope of illustrated problems in  "Sister Carrie† places the novel above Dreiser’s more traditional stories.Historical Value of the NovelDreiser’s â€Å"Sister Carrie† was one of the first pieces of American literature to depict country’s realistic picture. Carrie’s life in Chicago and New York is determined by the operation of simple biological and mechanical laws. Form the critical standpoint, the fact that Dreiser has been greatly influenced by C. Darwin and as a German by Karl Marx, makes it understandable that the author sees the struggle and fate of Carrie and Hurstwood as the predetermined result of their psychological make-up, their economic and social background, and simple chance. Marx was the great intellectual force behind labor unrest throughout the Western world in the late nineteenth century. In his treatise â€Å"Das Kapital†, he criticized the capitalistic system because under it fewer and fewer owners of property and resources gain more and more as me thods of production become more efficient, while at the same time greater numbers of oppressed common laborers compete against each other for jobs and necessarily must be content with less than their fair share of wages. Labor unions made great progress in America during Dreiser’s boyhood and youth. But they had a long way to go before such a dispute as the one which led to the Brooklyn trolley strike of 1895 involving Hurstwood would ever be settled in favor of labor. It is obvious from even reading of â€Å"Sister Carrie† that Dreiser’s sympathies are thoroughly with the workers. Less obvious is the fact that in chapter, called The Strike, Dreiser depicts the struggle as not only a Marxian class struggle but also a Darwinian battle in which only the fit will survive. In fact, the entire novel shows Carrie surviving because she is adaptable and Hurstwood failing once he leaves his familiar environment, because he is unfit to learn anything new.Events in Carrieà ¢â‚¬â„¢s career are simply the result of â€Å"matter in motion.† A human being in the world she knows, no matter how strong he might be, is only a wisp in the wind, a chip on the flood. The main characters hardly understand what drives them, and it often seems as though Dreiser is documenting Freuds theories concerning the role of the unconscious in human behavior. Life in the big city is a battle conducted not according to the law of red in tooth and claw. You strike first and eat, or you are struck down and eaten. In â€Å"Sister Carrie† two men compete for a single girl, and the stronger one wins; but then the girl proves stronger than that winner, and so she survives. In the background Dreiser suggests that a class struggle is also going on. Not far away from the Chicago resorts are shoe factories where girls sweat for fifteen cents an hour, catch cold in the draft, and lose their jobs; and not very far from the lights of Broadway are the dark holes of the bowery. Dreiser portrays both the haves and the â€Å"have-nots,† but surely his best efforts are reserved for the Ash Can scenes of the oppressed and the downtrodden.   Practically, in â€Å"Sister Carrie,† Dreiser did more than any other works to win the battle for complete frankness in American literature.It is necessary to emphasize that Dreiser saw America as being at middle-age. As some critics have pointed out, he was not an orderly philosopher with a defined system. His announced conversion to Marxism in his last years was a token gesture and not, as he claimed, the logical culmination of his life, or at least not of his life as revealed in his literary works. All that Dreiser does in â€Å"Sister Carrie† is caution us to look around, to see what has happened to the individual in America, and specifically, to understand what was happening to the American family. This is the precise point, in which historical portrayal of â€Å"Sister Carrie† is embedde d – not in dates, or specific facts but in general historical picture and atmosphere of that period. From this perspective, historians can use this novel along with other Dreiser’s masterpieces, to observe the complete historical picture with the emphasis not on particular dates, but cultural characteristics of the period and life of big cities of New York and Chicago.Historical Setting of â€Å"Sister Carrie†The history of Carrie begins in 1889, precisely in the moment of American new industrial development. From the historical standpoint, from 1830s to 1880s America has been lagging behind world capitalistic states, and early 1890s evidenced great increase in manufacturing, new business opportunities and challenges. Symbols emerged in Dreiser’s novel, Chicago and New York, stand for urbanization of the country and American life. However, American employers experienced unusual difficulties in the special fields dominated by large enterprises, in the broa d general areas of business they adopted both European methods and inventions rapidly and successfully, and in the process, made their full share of the Western world’s innovations in the use of machines and commercial practices (Rosenberg, 431). For instance, as Dreiser describes a shoe factory: â€Å"there was a large, low-ceiled room, with clacking, rattling machines at which men in white shirt sleeves and blue gingham aprons were working† (39). As novel progresses, the author gives more specific and problematic description, stating that â€Å"factory chamber was full of poor homely-clad girls working in long lines at clattering machines† (505).  Ã‚   By 1890 a score of industries had built up production complexes so large that in order to promote efficient management they were subdivided into separate plants, creating avoidable unemployment and other shortages. Consequently, industrialism had matured, however, the problems of early American capitalism have been illustrated through many Dreiser’s novels, including â€Å"Sister Carrie.† From both economic and historical perspective, Dreiser’s illustrates how the rapid expansion in American settlements and population became deterrents to growth in income for laborers, and simultaneously became a benefit to many marginal businessmen, or capitalists in Dreiser’s viewpoint.   From this perspective, Carrier’s everlasting search for money aims to provide particular parallel for American regular citizens deprived from sufficient wages in dynamic economic conditions.Literary Value of the NovelThroughout the novel, Dreiser eloquently and often awkwardly pleads with his readers to agree that men and women are victims of nature and are trapped by circumstance. Carrie did not ask for her naivety, nor did she ask to have an attractive face and figure to present to Drouet on the train to Chicago. She did not ask to catch cold and thus lose her first job there. Hu rstwood could not have predicted that his wife would turn out to be materialistic and vindictive, and would place her home and the creature comforts of her children ahead of him. Hurstwood did not know that when he was flooded by overmastering desire for young Carrie he was already on the way to being swept to ruin. Carrie chanced to obtain a part on stage, chanced to sense her latent ability to act, and thus gain prominence. Hurstwood happened to be drinking before happening to find the safe door open with thousands of dollars inside -simply waiting to be carried away. And the safe door happened to swing shut after he had taken the money out to fondle it momentarily. The main characters act as they do because of the forces of heredity and environment. At the end of the novel, Dreiser effectively dramatizes the pervasiveness of ironic chance and coincidence. As Carrie rocks and dreams of pursuing beauty, Hurstwood leaves this world of friendless cold for the anonymity of Potter†™s Field, Drouet flits off in pursuit of another pretty face, and Hurstwood’s wife and daughter approach New York on their way to sunny Italy.All of this being the case, Dreiser asks if we are not foolish to apply a rigid and old-fashioned code of ethics to condemn piteous creatures who cannot control their destinies or even understand their psychological constitutions. There is no human villain in Dreiser’s drama. Dreiser does not pit man against man but men and women against naturalistic forces. Since it is the men and women who inevitably lose, Dreiser pities them all. In â€Å"Sister Carrie†, Dreiser does not condemn anyone, good or bad. He does not label his characters. They simply are. And being what they are and life being what it is, Dreiser has abundant reason to be sympathetic toward all.Although Dreiser has been greatly criticized for his literary clumsiness, his so-called errors greatly contribute to his aesthetic writing style. Quite traditionally , author effectively uses imagery and symbolism, which particularly evident in the manner he titled book’s chapters. His early experience, in newspaper writing becomes efficient in constructing parallels in the Carrier’s story. Early in the novel, Carrie is seen rocking in her sister Minnie’s chair in the Hansons’ unprepossessing Chicago apartment. This symbolic action of rocking is most apt: Carrie is at once discontent, physically uneasy, reasonably energetic, and passively willing to wait for better fortune to come and find her. Discussing Dreiser’s overall attitude to Carrie, Thomas Riggio explains that â€Å"†¦when he describes her actions, he avoids social and cultural analysis and turn for his needs to metaphors derived from popular culture and science† (59). At the end of the novel, Carrie is still rocking. Her chambers are now different, and â€Å"better† by material standards she is now in a lush New York hotel but th e action is the same and is symbolic of everlasting discontent. Dreiser explains the situation in several lines : â€Å"Carrie soon found that a little money brought her nothing. The world of wealth and distinction was quite as far awa,y as ever. She could feel that there was no warm, sympathetic friendship back of the easy merriment with which many approached her† (368).Review and Critical AnalysisCarrie arrives in Chicago to get a job, earn money, and buy nice things. When she fails in this endeavor, she succumbs to the first presentable man who happens by. This man, Drouet, is attracted sexually to Carrie, whom he judges to be a charming, soft, warm creature. Nice hot food, comfortable rooms, creakingly new suits and dresses, and â€Å"two soft, green, handsome ten-dollar bills† are all symbols of material success in Carrie’s eyes, until she has more than she needs in each category. As Ben Michaels explains in his essay, â€Å"The model is an economy of scar city, in which power, happiness, and moral virtue are all seen to depend finally on minimizing desire† (374). When she fails through honest effort to earn enough money to satisfy her material ambitions, she uses her body as a means of doing so. As Michael precisely points out, â€Å"Carrie’s definition of money, like everything else about her, includes the element of desire; money for her is never simply a meansof getting what you want, it is itself the thing you want, indeed, it is itself your want† (375).And Drouet is sufficiently well off to be able to expend spare money to make her comfortable and therefore to win her sexually. On the contrary, Hurstwood claims that when the choice is between money and sexual gratification, irrational people often choose the latter, until they are really impoverished. He abandons his family, his substantial home, his well-paying position, and his good name in order to have Carrie. She agrees to leave Drouet for Hurstwood beca use he seems physically more attractive but really for the more important reason that, at least initially, he seems to offer more material security in short, because he apparently commands more money.In his critique, Leon Seltzer suggests that â€Å"despite Dreiser’s sometimes deterministic explanations of Carrie’s behavior, his heroine emerges more as a creature of romance than as a fictional by-product of naturalistic dogma† (193). Simultaneously, Sybil Weir argues that Dreiser was â€Å"one of the first American novelists†¦to accept the fact that woman have erotic desires and to assert that their sexual careers do not automatically invalidate their moral nature† (65).   However, from the critical viewpoint, Carrie represents the curiously passive object for whom Drouet and Hurstwood compete. Hurstwood is stronger physically, financially, and in terms of sexual attraction; so he wins. It is odd that Dreiser chooses to portray Carrie as attractiv e sexually and yet more anxious for material security than for love. Audience may infer that Drouet was satisfactory enough as a lover, as Dreiser portrays that Hurstwood, aged about forty, has sufficient ardor. Dreiser actually glosses over sexual matters almost without exception. His timidity is owing to the fact that the times in which he wrote were squeamish about the subject. It must have seemed expedient to portray Carrie as anxious for money but rarely aroused sexually. As Seltzer explains, â€Å"it is Dreiser’s notion of Carrie’s essential innocence (an innocence that fluctuates between psychological and moral connotations) that underlies his frequently uncritical affection for her; yet he relates her innocence to her rural background† (193).Carrie drifts into Drouet’s arms and as casually leaves them for Hurstwood’s. Dreiser shows us only the scantest of consciences in operation here, and indeed anywhere in the novel. When she stands to ga in by leaving Hurstwood at the time of his unemployment in New York, Carrie does so with only a moment of vague sadness. Dreiser does not presume to criticize her for being hard-hearted; instead, he presents her as a typical young woman, necessarily out to protect herself in a world where change in human relationships is as inevitable as the changing seasons. Hurstwood once loved his wife. Their two children were once dependent and admirable. With the passing of time, however, all of this changed. His wife turned shrewish, and his children grew up and became selfcentered. Hurstwood himself changes. When we first meet him, he exudes confidence and charm, he is fluent and dynamic and heavily handsome; at the end, he is a piece of human rift-raft, or so an outsider would conclude. Dreiser loved him to the end, however, and wrote of his suicide with regret. Hurstwood is a walking proof that people change.Simultaneously, Drouet is strangely unchanging, as he remains the same when the las t time he sees Carrie. In spite of his material advancement, he is almost a pathetic figure, because he cannot seem to adjust to the inevitable change in those nearest to him. His changelessness is a kind of punishment. He is certainly pathetic when late in the novel he timidly tries to re-establish himself in Carrie’s regard, only to have his offer spurned without so much as a glance.Dreiser often suggests that life is an utterly incomprehensible mess. In â€Å"Sister Carrie†, too, Dreiser’s sense of meaninglessness is particularly evident. The canyons of Chicago are a terrible combination of riches and squalor, and Carrie at the outset views both parts with equal dismay. She has no idea of the complications involved when she agrees to let Drouet provide a place for her to live. She fancies that so long as she regards his generosity as a loan, she is uninvolved. Once she submits to him, she remains uncertain and vague, and is soon irrationally drawn to Hurstwoo d. Later, when that older man lets his passion cloud his reason, he rushes irrationally into behavior which he must know is going to prove ruinous ultimately. He simply cannot think straight, and he gives up accumulated wealth, wife and children, home, job, everything, simply because of passion. Drouet too is somewhat unthinking. He naà ¯vely believes that he owns Carrie because he has paid out money for her temporary affection. When his friend Hurstwood takes his girl away, he feels abused. Much later, when he has located Carrie again, in New York, he fancies that he can resume their relationship precisely where it broke off several years before.Throughout her career, Carrie leaves the thinking to others and is content to drift toward warmth and ease. She lets Drouet provide for her, not thinking much about the consequences. She follows her heart, rather than her head, when she falls somewhat in love with Hurstwood; and even when she learns that he is married, she agrees to leave Chicago with him provided he will marry her. From the critical point of view, Carrie does not think very deeply. When she meets Bob Ames and participates in an intellectual discussion with him, her contribution is minor and her conclusions, drawn from his rather impressive words, are fuzzy. In the main, Ames simply arouses vague, illdefined longings in her, not any determination to sit down, face the facts, and reason from them to a few specific conclusions about her own life. In short, she drifts, rocks, and longs vaguely for something she does not have.Audience may arrive at the following â€Å"moral† from viewing the confusion of Carrie, Hurstwood, and Drouet: permanent happiness is a chimera in this unstable world. Carrie drifts to Chicago hoping to get work, do a little window-shopping, and then buy some nice things. But events conspire to frustrate this happy ambition. She settles in with Drouet in the hope that such a course will prove pleasant, but within a few months she is dissatisfied. She fancies that success at the Elks play will bring her joy, and she works hard to do well in it. But events soon conspire to take her away from both Drouet and the stage. Travel to Canada with Hurstwood brings some excitement, but she quickly expresses her dislike of Montreal. Once the two get to New York, she tolerates their tawdry life there but is never overjoyed. She is adaptable, however, and might have stayed indefinitely with her â€Å"husband† if he had not lost his job and then his savings in Manhattan. Her neighbor, Mrs. Vance, arouses feelings of discontent, even envy, because of her better home and possessions. So Carrie tries the stage again. Quickly revealing her long-suppressed talent for acting, she becomes discontent as a mere chorus girl and begins to make her way up the ladder. But even after she gets some attractive speaking parts in musical comedies and comic dramas, she is still discontent this time because Ames analyzes her face and mien, and plants in her the ambition to become a more serious dramatic actress.Both men in the novel are also representatives of universal discontent. At the outset, Hurstwood has that which would satisfy most people, which most people would say in advance might well please them permanently. But he abandons the familiar and the reasonably pleasant to seek something new. Toward the end, as he is sliding to ruin, he fools himself by saying repeatedly that he is not down yet. He keeps looking and hoping, until at last he knows that life will never bring him any more comfort and content, and then he kills himself, asking, â€Å"What’s the use?† His friend Drouet flits from sales assignment to assignment, and from girl to girl. Content with each until each proves dissatisfied with him, Drouet imaged at one point as a butterfly is a subtle symbol of the perpetual motion of man toward happiness and of his perpetual frustration in that pursuit.On this grand picture of c omplex human relationships, Dreiser invites the audience to the plight of Carrie, Hurstwood, and Drouet to conclude with him that old-fashioned moral judgments of human behavior are invalid. Never once does Dreiser pause and lecture his wayward characters, for two very good reasons. In the first place he had already committed the same â€Å"sins† he puts them through. And in the second place he blames life, and the way things are, for the predicaments in which his characters find themselves. Like Carrie, Dreiser was trapped in Chicago and lusted for good hot food, fine clothes, and a life of ease. Like Drouet and Hurstwood, he followed pretty women and clumsily embraced every one of them who would say yes. Like Hurstwood he stole, and like Hurstwood he contemplated the terrible act of self-destruction. Further, like Carrie his sisters took up housekeeping with their gentlemen friends without benefit of marriage. Dreiser could not condemn his characters without turning his bac k on his own nature. Here one can notice some pointing to historical setting, in which none of Dreiser’s characters could be happy, because apparently Dreiser himself did not believe in the possibility.Dreiser came to New York at roughly the same time as Carrie, and saw the problem of the pointlessness of the searching endeavors during that period.   Careful audience can notice that Carrie’s New York has been much common to that city depicted in â€Å"The Toilers of the Tenements,† where Dreiser described the pitiful conditions of those who toiled in their slum rooms at piece work, at the mercy of greedy employers and grafting police. A random few achieved success. In discussing â€Å"Sister Carrie†, Dreiser stated, â€Å"I never can and never want to bring myself to the place where I can ignore the sensitive and seeking individual in his pitiful struggle with nature with his enormous urges and his pathetic equipment.† For Dreiser â€Å"Life is a tragedy . . . the infinite suffering and deprivation of great masses of men and women upon whom existence has been thrust unasked appals me† (Matthiessen, 11-12). From this perspective, â€Å"Sister Carrie† indeed represents Dreiser’s first lengthy presentation of the stories of individuals who faced this life.;

All I Need To Know I Learned In Kindergarden Essays - Kindergarden

All I Need To Know I Learned In Kindergarden Essays - Kindergarden All I Need To Know I Learned In Kindergarden all i need to know i learned in kindergarden most of what i really need t oknow about how to llive and what to do and how to be, i learned in kindregarden. wizdom was not at the top the graduate-school mountians, but thre in the sand pile at sunday schooll thiese are the things i learned.. share everything. play fair. Dont hit people. Put things back where you found them. clean up your own mess. Dont take things that arent yours. say your sorry when you hurt somebody. Wash your hands before you eat. Flush. Warm cookies and cold milk are good for you. Live a balanced life-learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work everyday some. Take a nap every after noon. when you go out in the world, watch out for traffic, hold hands, and stick together. be aware of wonder. Bibliography all i need to know i learned in kindergarden most of what i really need t oknow about how to llive and what to do and how to be, i learned in kindregarden. wizdom was not at the top the graduate-school mountians, but thre in the sand pile at sunday schooll thiese are the things i learned.. share everything. play fair. Dont hit people. Put things back where you found them. clean up your own mess. Dont take things that arent yours. say your sorry when you hurt somebody. Wash your hands before you eat. Flush. Warm cookies and cold milk are good for you. Live a balanced life-learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work everyday some. Take a nap every after noon. when you go out in the world, watch out for traffic, hold hands, and stick together. be aware of wonder.

Operational Planning Coursework 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operational Planning Coursework 1 - Essay Example The situation where executive protection is needed: The situation for which security arrangement is required is the visit by one of a renowned author from the US to Peshawar in Pakistan, which has recently undergone severe security problems and has been labeled as a terrorist country. The author is a renowned dignitary and, thus, has an executive status. Therefore, he requires executive protection. â€Å"Executive protection is an approach, using common sense, awareness, personnel, procedures, systems and advanced technology to protect an individual or group of people. Executive protection is not a confrontation driven program, but rather an anticipated and projected response to an unavoidable situation. Stopping an attack, avoid confrontation and keeping the principal out of danger and harm’s way is the task of the executive protection officer† (Hunsicker, 2007, P.160). Even though Pakistan is known as a country which cherishes literature and poetry, and has a large nu mber of renowned authors and poets in the country, the recent terrorist activities require that executive protection should be provided to the author. Here, the client is a VIP as he is a well known personality. Therefore, he requires executive protection. ... The task of providing security begins from the New York Airport, from where the author begins his trip to Pakistan on March 1 2011 and last till March 5, 2011. The executive protection service needs to be maintained till the March 6, 2011 when the author is out of the New York airport at 8 am in the morning. Pakistan has the record of terrorists targeting foreign dignitaries’ and, therefore, executive protection is mandatory for the author who visits from the US. All expenses for the executive protection will be paid by the client himself and the author’s circle that he runs. Therefore, the security advisor’s role is imperative and it is very important to prepare an operational plan in order to execute the task in an organized manner. The task of providing executive protection needs careful planning and meticulous operation. This operational planning calls for an appropriate integration of manpower, equipments and carefully designed guidelines for execution. Defi nition of the Operational Plan: The operational plan is a portrayal of the mission, vision and goals of a task or an organization. In brief, the operational plan should have clear and well defined objectives of the task. The activities which are necessary to accomplish the task must be mentioned in detail. The operation plan contains the resources needed in order to complete the task like the manpower and other resources needed to complete the task. The operational plan also needs to analyze the risk involved in the successful completion of a task. Such a plan is the most important element of a business plan. It is also a strategic plan which explains to the reader in what steps, using what resources, the estimated

Tibet Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tibet Buddhism - Essay Example This relates to the vehicles by practicing the Buddha’s teachings. Vehicles are paths followed to gain enlightenment. The vehicles are Hinayana, Mahayana and Tantrayana. The three turnings are teachings that allow an individual to choose a vehicle to enlightenment The Creation or Generation Stage is the first step in meditation of Buddhist sadhana. The Completion or Perfection Stage is when an adept realizes their personal path of enlightenment. The Great Perfection is the highest teachings of Tibetan tradition. Thus first the Generation Stage must be complete, the Perfection Stage, and finally Great Perfection can be learned. Trungpa meant that Tantric wisdom allows the suffering to stop, or nirvana, which goes into the cycle of birth, death, and reincarnation, or samsara. If hate, pain, and anger are stopped, the individual reaches nirvana. If these emotions are no longer there, than samsara is easier to accept. Luminosity, bliss, and emptiness are the states of the mind. Every mind is a luminous mind. Bliss is a state the mind tries to achieve. Emptiness leads to bliss due to the purging of all negative emotions. The reason Buddhist want to empty their minds is to alleviate suffering. If a soul is empty it cannot suffer. 4. Using Davidsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Tibetan Renaissance and Karmayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s The Great Perfection as guides, tell me how the relationship between the Tibetans and Tantra changed from the time of Relpachen to roughly one hundred years after his assassination. During Relpachen’s rule, the Tibetans and Tantra were closely intertwined. The Tantra was ancient Tibetan teachings of love. Since Relpachen support Buddhism, the Tantra was encouraged during his time. However after his assassination of Relpachen, his brother became king. This king was anti-Buddhist. So for a period of time Buddhists were persecuted. Thus the Tantra passed down by the Tibetans was weakened through this persecution, civil wars, and

Dramatic and relevant to a modern audience Essay Example for Free

Dramatic and relevant to a modern audience Essay Lots of the characters under go personal development: for example Reverend Hale, who at first is all to eager to shout witch but in the end is very disbelieving. My personal belief is that the events are a testament of how people shouldnt live in a social structure that is overly tight. A crucible is a metal container in which metals are melted to extract their pure element from the impurities. This can easily be linked to the play: first witches supposedly boil potions in cauldrons and a synonym for cauldron is crucible. Secondly, it has a metaphorical meaning: the society of Salem is being heated and stirred in an attempt to remove the impurities and leave only the pure members of the society. An artificial Noahs Ark, as it were, however this plan backfires some. Act 1 mainly revolves around Abigail and the girls being caught dancing in the woods. The drinking of blood is supposedly a charm to kill Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail wants to be with Proctor after Elizabeth kicked her out for having an affair with Proctor: I know that you clutched my back out side your house and sweated like a stallion when ever I come near, or did I dream that? It is she put me out, you cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out. You loved me then and you do now! Abigail Proctor is fighting an internal conflict; we know that on one side he wants to be with Abigail because: [Looking at Abigail now, the faintest suggestion of a knowing smile on his face] Stage direction But we also know that he feels very guilty about Elizabeth: I mean to please you Elizabeth Proctor However, he does tell Abigail that he wants nothing more to do with her: Abby, I may have thought of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched Abby. Proctor All the time this encounter has been in occurrence, sexual tension is building in the audience. They are also learning about Proctors and anti-hero characteristics. We learn that his name is not entirely white. He is not perfect, and the same applies to most of the characters, they all have good and bad points. I think there are two important points here. One is that Abigail is trying to seduce Proctor with seductive language, and two: Betty is only pretending to be inert. She would have heard all of this, and that is most likely the reason behind her getting up and trying to jump out of the window. Also in Act 1 Abigail threatens marry Warren, Betty and the other girls against telling anyone anything: Let any of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you and you know I can do it I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down Abigail It is here that we learn just how aggressive and manipulative that Abigail really is. She was trying to manipulate Proctor and now she is being extremely aggressive and even explicit towards the girls. We can tell that this is a frantic and tense moment on stage by the over average use of exclamation marks and use of short sentences. We can also see physical violence from Abigail as she violently shakes Betty around. Visually this would be interesting for the audience, creating both anger and tension. There is contrast in the loud violence of this moment to the quiet seduction from Abigail before. Act 2 contrasts from the end of Act 1, in the fact that it is a calm and peaceful scene, over the loud fear-driven hysteria of the end of Act 1. Proctor comes home from seeding his farm late at night, and he sits down to eat, with Elizabeth. From the general feel of the scene we can gather that the common room of Proctors house is cold, empty and unwelcoming. This parallels with the relationship between John and Elizabeth. Theres is a great amount of tension between the pair, and they idly make chit-chat at the table, as they feel they need to: Proctor: Pray now for a good summer. Elizabeth: Aye It should be noted that it is Proctor who is trying to make conversation; Elizabeth is spoiling his attempts with one-word answers. Proctor is feeling frustrated because Elizabeth is not acknowledging that Proctor is trying his hardest to repair the relationship. He is forever claiming his desire to please Elizabeth: I mean to please you Elizabeth. Proctor I believe that the audience would to be getting frustrated with Elizabeth not forgiving him. The tension in the audience would also rise, due to the complete lack of any sexual tension. Arthur Millers The Crucible raised issues that were as relevant in the 1950s as they were today. The idea of conformity will always exist. People who define this ideologies and beliefs by which groups of people live will always exist. As will accusations made towards one group from another group, to solve their problem, or help their cause. Arthur Millers play took on some very strong issues, that are still relevant to date, it is one that cannot be ignored because of Millers ability to touch issues and themes that have plagued mankind all through history, and will continue to do so in the future.

Independent Media and the Internet Essay -- Newspapers Journals News P

Independent Media and the Internet Independent Media has long existed across the globe. As the voice of dissent it is often repressed by governments and corporations that look the hide the truth. Indy Media began as print newspapers that often faced high production cost and difficult means of expanding beyond local circulation. They did not have the established means and financial backing that major news corporations had. Indy newspapers were often hard to obtain, quite expensive, and unable to cover all major topics due to resources. Journals such as The Nation and The Progressive managed to obtain nationwide circulation, but were often unknown outside of politically left leaning groups. Sources such as The Nation actually began as a way to promote leftist ideals and views. Most mainstream media was fairly well balanced due to government restrictions on ownership and responsibility. The population of the United States was receiving fairly unbiased information. Then came the Clinton Administration and the decision to deregulate the Broadcast Industry. Almost all major media outlets were swallowed up by a few large corporations. In several years following the deregulation the whole industry would be controlled by seven enormous corporate conglomerates. They would come to favor profits over journalistic integrity. As advocates of big business the unspoken policy has been that the news should also be portrayed with conservative slants. In 1995 only 7.5% of quotes on television programming were from progressives (Myths). At approximately the same time that media was being engulfed in corporatism came the internet boom. The first organization to really take initiative with this new medium was th... ...85684604&dyn=8!xrn_7_0_A85684604?sw_aep=viva_jmu>. â€Å"Zimbabwe: Journalist describes his "illegal" detention.† BBC Monitoring International Reports. 6 February 2002. 1 April 2003 <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/268/613/35524752w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A85327330&dyn=8!xrn_13_0_A85327330?sw_aep=viva_jmu>. â€Å"Zimbabwe journalist Mark Chavunduka, 1965-2002.† Ed. Bill Krueger. Winter 2002. Nieman Reports, Harvard University. 2 April 2003. 3 April 2003 <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/268/613/35524752w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A97175093&dyn=8!xrn_1_0_A97175093?sw_aep=viva_jmu>. â€Å"Zimbabwe: Some 500 opposition supporters reportedly detained, tortured.† BBC Monitoring International Reports. 11 April 2003. <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/268/613/35524752w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A99943264&dyn=6!xrn_24_0_A99943264?sw_aep=viva_jmu>.

Hitler

Adolf Hitler and The National Socialists: A Case Study in Political Constructivism ABSTRACT Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist Party gained and maintained power by adopting the philosophy of constructivism and applying it to political leadership. The Nazi leader took advantage of every situation which made his approach to morals and politics dependent on the climate of public, national, and international opinion at the time. This situational relativist approach can be considered constructivist in nature. Therefore, by selectively exploring the coups of Hitler and his henchmen the constructivist, unstructured nature of National Socialism will become apparent. By Mark Mraz Mark Mraz is an assistant professor of education at Slippery Rock University in Pennsylvania. He holds a PhD in C& I Social Studies Education from The Pennsylvania State University. Mark teaches social studies methods and foundations courses at Slippery Rock. Prior to coming to the University, He taught history and social studies for 29 years at the St Marys Area School District in St. Marys, Pennsylvania. Assistant Professor of Education Slippery Rock University Secondary Education Department 208D McKay Hall Slippery Rock, PA 16057 Email:mark. [email  protected] edu Phone: 724-738-2288 0 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. com/abstract=1126363 Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists: A Case Study in Political Constructivism Introduction Adolf Hitler and his national socialist movement gained and maintained power by adopting the philosophy of constructivism and applying it to political leadership. The Nazi leader took advantage of every situation which made his approach to morals and politics dependent on the climate of public, national, and international opinion at the time. An example of this contrived policy can be seen in the Nazi’s attempt to create a religion, the Reich Church. However, the general German public adhered to their Christianity and Hitler was forced back down when faced with severe prevalent resistance, thereby allowing the people to keep their religious beliefs (Goldenhagen). Undoubtedly, this situational relativist approach can be considered Constructivist. Therefore, by exploring a selective array of the major coups of Hitler and his henchmen; the constructivist unstructured nature of National Socialism is apparent. According to Hitler, in one of his many private diatribes to his inner circle of disciples, the ultimate goal of his whole policy was quite clear. Hitler’s employment of Machiavellian tactics can be seen as implied constructivism. Hitler stated: Always I am concerned only that I do not take a step from which I will perhaps have to retreat, and not take a step that will harm us. I tell you that I always go to the outermost limits of risk, but never beyond. For this you need to have a nose more or less to smell out; â€Å"What can I still do? † †¦ In a struggle against an enemy, I do not summon an enemy with force of fight. I don’t say: â€Å"Fight! † because I want to fight. Instead I say , â€Å"I will destroy you! And now. Wisdom, help me to maneuver you into a corner that you cannot fight back, and then you get the blow to the heart. (Rosenbaum, 382). This passage suggests that Hitler had a goal in mind but the means to the end 1 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. com/abstract=1126363 involved a series of constructed scenarios to back his opponents into a position of weakness by giving them no room to maneuver. This is exactly what he did when he took over Austria, the Rhineland, and Czechoslovakia. Hitler harangued, browbeat, and got a vast territory without firing a shot. This weaving and bobbing like a prize fighter on the world stage of geo-politics is dangerous for both the winner and loser. Because the relativity of the circumstances can be misconstrued as vital to the national interest.. This situational contrived metaphysics of the whole history of the National Socialist Workingmans Party’s rise to power can be interpreted as Machiavellian. Machiavellianism, is by its very â€Å"Realpolitik-politics void of ethics† nature is a process that is constructivist due to the solipsistic beliefs of its adherents always laboring for the welfare of one’s state at the cost of others countries. This ultimately leads to means that are built to real goals by situational circumstance and contrived ethics. According to Claudia Koonz, Professor of History at Duke Univesity: Hitler was a keen judge of his constituency’s desires and needs, which allowed him to fashion his state around principles of secular racism which were void of religion. Basing their notions of ethical behavior on the civic virtues of the ethnic Germanic community and hatred of outsiders, the national socialists; had an amoral compass (Koonz). This moral construction, based on underlyin g prejudices was seen by the majority of Germans as being proper and ethical, are another example of the constructivist philosophy of the Third Reich. Hitler and his disciples gave the masses what they wanted security from outsiders. Many Germans were xenophobic about Bolshevism and other alien ideologies; that if adopted would destroy the socio-political cultural fiber of Germanic Teutonic society. All 2 ideas counter to the Nazi Utopia of Aryan supremacy in all socio-cultural-geo-political spheres were perceived by the masses as a threat or a wart on the body politic which had to be removed. Thus creating a surgical mind set about the elimination of undesirable Non-German elements in society. This whole outlook of the reign was conditioned by this contrived metaphysics which made murders out of learned people who under normal circumstances would be humane. Constructivism as a Philosophy in Theory and Practice Constructivism is a philosophical perspective that contends that all truths or facts are â€Å"constructed. † Therefore, truth is contingent on situational, social experience and individual perception. Constructivist philosophy in education holds that pupils are not passive vessels of knowledge, but actively involved in the creation of knowledge through their experiences. The adherents to this philosophy believe that truth is made or invented, not discovered or learned (Ozmon). So if one would take this philosophy to the extreme, it would be easy to extrapolate that truth can be contrived to fit the need of the moment. Indeed a tactic, employed by the national socialists, was to learn from their experiences and invent the truth to fit the circumstances. This certainly was the case during the unsuccessful beer hall putsch of November 8-9, 1923. During the Nazi’s failed attempt to take over the government of Bavaria by force, Hitler gave several speeches to his followers acting like they had effectively made a coup and won the day. When in reality, they had lost, some were killed and Hitler and his entourage went to prison (Hitler). Out of this experience, Hitler stipulated that his goal was the same, to gain control of the government, but the means were different. The unsuccessful attempt to take over by brute force was replaced with legal constitutional 3 means to gain control. Hitler from then on used democracy to destroy the representative government in Germany. He would work the system to his advantage (Gordon). According to the British Historian, Bevin Alexander, even though Hitler was not aware of Sun Tzu, he subscribed to his axiom: â€Å"The way to avoid what is strong is to strike what is weak (Alexander, ix). † Between 1933 and 1940, the Fuehrer avoided the strong and attacked the weak with great triumph. Hitler and the Nazi’s had the uncanny ability to become protean when the circumstances called for it. He also had a huge talent for spotting and taking advantage of the insecurities and vulnerabilities of his opponents. Using these abilities, which might be called Machiavellian logic or simply constructivism, Hitler gained the upper hand in every situation beginning with his elevation to chancellor in January of 1933, and ending with the capitulation of France in July of 1940. However, after the invasion of Russia in July of 1941, he abandoned his constructivist geo–politics in favor of all out pursuit of a policy detrimental to his own country. Because of his hatred of Bolshevism and Jews, Hitler invaded Russia. He had been allied with Stalin and had gotten enormous amounts of oil as well as other raw materials needed for war from the Russians. The invasion put an end to these supplies. The Nazi’s gravely miscalculated the extent to which the Russians were fanatical about their land and not Communism. This â€Å"love of mother Russia† led to the most tenacious fighting in human history. Hitler was on the cusp of ultimate victory when in late 1940 and 1941 he changed that policy, and began to strike at the major powers of Britain, Russia, and eventually the United States. Hitler’s constructivist theory of â€Å"kicking in the 4 oor and the whole thing will collapse,† was a grave misinterpretation from which there was no retreat and deadly consequences (Alexander). Nazi Geo-Political and Socio-Cultural Coups as case studies in Constructivist Leadership During every phase of the development of the Nazi Reich, Hitler would ally with potential enemies to get what he wa nted. When Hitler was appointed chancellor, he was the head of a coalition government that contained people he did not like from both the left and the right politically. However, in a constructivist style all his own he embraced the arrangement to get to power (Evans 2005). Once Hitler became chancellor, he derailed all efforts for any opposition to gain a majority in parliament and on that pretext argued the demise of Reichstag representation. His own party had lost the majority so he was arguing to dissolve his own government. Hitler’s persuasive opinions caused President Hindenburg to acquiesce to the chancellor’s wishes and he dissolved the legislature. New elections were scheduled for early March, but before that could take place, the Reichstag building or the German Parliament burned down (Bullock). It is believed that Hitler’s confederates started the fire and blamed it on Communists. Once there was a perceived threat, the Nazi’s evoked Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution which enabled the chancellor to do away with the civic liberties of the people to protect the nation from fanatical threats from either the left or right. By doing this, the Nazi’s gave the impression that they were the stable element in society and not reactionary radicals, which they actually were. Then as the prize fighter metaphor suggests he simply weaved, bobbed, and counterpunched his way to the Enabling Act. This act fused the office of chancellor and president together giving Hitler dictatorial control of Germany by legal means (Evans 2005). Another episode of Machiavellian constructivist philosophy would be the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of 1939. Hitler hated the Soviet Union and Communism. But he hated the thoughts of a two front war more. In chameleon-like fashion Hitl er courts his most hated enemy in friendship to get what he wants, no counter-attack by the Soviet Union to save Poland. Once he consolidates his Eastern frontier by agreement with the Russians, he hits the Western Democracies (Bullock). Where constructivism really becomes apparent is when one looks at the â€Å"Final Solution. † The Nazi leader stated that if there were no Jews it would be necessary to invent them because the masses need a tangible, concrete enemy and not an abstraction (Fuchs). Since the war many historians have developed various historiographic theories for the policies that led to the Holocaust. Two historical schools of thought have developed: the functionalists and intentionalists. The intentionalists hypothesized that there was a plan for the genocide of the Jews since 1924 (Dawidowicz). Functionalists, also known as structuralists believe that the holocaust was the product of the structural rivalry within the Nazi government and it was functional circumstances that lead the Third Reich from deportation to destruction of the Jews (Browning). Hitler’s actions from 1933 to 1941 involved a policy for forced deportation and exile of Jews. This seems at odds with the planned extermination theory. If he had that plan in mind why would he allow them to leave? One would think he would keep them locked up till he could get the death camps functioning (Framer). 6 Accordingly, a clarification of lexicon may be in order. The functionalist and structuralist schools contend that: 1) Hitler was actually a weak leader who was dependent on governmental and party organizations. 2) Rivalry between four power groups: army, economy, state administration, and Nazi Party/SS lead to constructivist policy making (Browning). The opposite school of thought is the intentionalist which believes that: 1) Hitler was a strong leader and implemented his will. 2) Hitler had a long term plan primarily driven by ideology which he carried out (Marrus). Both interpretations have obvious flaws. The functionalists-structuralists paradigm overlooks the popularity of Hitler, as well as deliberate policy and put too much emphasis on the power and independence of various governmental agencies. The intentionalists ideas put too much emphasis on Hitler’ leadership and his development of a precise plan on paper which he ollowed from the 1920s onward. In recent years, there has been a synthesis of ideas on the Holocaust and a merging of the intentionalitists and functionalists interpretations which suggests that the policy that became the â€Å"Final Solution† was both a top down and bottom up structural construct that involved no master plan (Kenshaw). Clearly the functionalists and the synthesizers are in esse nce saying that the National Socialist policies can be seen as constructivist in that they developed more as a function of the state rather than from coherent plan devised in 1924. Hans Mommsen and Martin Broszat, historians, believe that the National Socialist State was not a modern government but a feudal state with under lords vying for power against others for Hitler’s approval. Accordingly, they contend that Hitler was a reactionary responding to situations rather than taking the lead in formulating policy. 7 Hitler had basic knee jerk reactions to problems that arose and this lead to the development of policy in a piecemeal approach. In addition, Hitler hated paper work so he formulated an idea and let an underling run with it to see what would happen. This constructivist, open ended approach permitted him to leave the minutiae of administrative paper work to others (Framer). His leadership style of constructivism caused a monumental degree of latitude for underlings from different institutions and different paradigms to develop policy. This leeway caused the innate conflicts to emerge within competitive governmental structures which lead to confusion and overlapping authority within the political system (Goldhagen). One can make a case that Hitler and his party developed situational ethics and along with it situational politics. These politics involved ideological ends with no means in place. So the function of the state was to develop the means to give them the end they had in mind as conceived by Hitler. Therefore by combining various historiographical schools of thought, functionalism, structuralism, intentionalism it is plausible that one gets constructivism. Lastly, there are the synthesizers who contend that both interpretations are correct but have flaws. It is my contention as an historian that Hitler was in total control but used a Machiavellian form of leadership that called for bold unches on the world stage. He had an overall goal in mind but no means to reach the goal. So using Machiavellian tactics and applying a constructivist philosophy he was able to successfully get what he wanted by a piecemeal approach, while letting underlings fight out the details at lower levels. This allowed him to take all the credit when things went right and to spread all the blame when things went wrong. 8 Works C ited Alexander, B. (2001). How Hitler could have won the world war II; The fatal errors that led to nazi defeat. New York: Three Rivers Press. Browning, C. R. (2000) Nazi policy, jewish workers, and german killers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bullock, A. (1962) Hitler: A study in tyranny. New York: Penguin Books. Dawidowicz, L. S. (1975) The war against the jews. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Dobry, M. (June 2006) â€Å"Hitler, charisma and structure: Reflections on historical methodology. † Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 157-171. Draper, R. (February 8-22, 1999) â€Å"Decoding the holocaust. † The New Leader, 14-15. Evans, R. J. (2003) The coming of the third reich. New York: Penguin Books. Evans R. J. (2005) The third reich in power. New York: Penguin Books. Farmer, A. (September 2007) â€Å"The unpredictable past, hitler and the holocaust. † History Review, p 4-9. Flew, A. (1979) A dictionary of philosophy. New York: Gremacy Books Fest. J. C. (1973) Hitler. New York; Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich. Fuchs, T. (2000) A concise biography of adolf hitler. New York :Berkley Books. Goldhagen, D. J. (1997) Hitler’s willing exceutioners: Ordinary germans and the holocaust. New York: Vintage Books. Gordon, H. J. (1972) Hitler and the beer hall putsch. Cambridge: Princeton University Press, 1972 Hitler. A. (1975). Mein kampf. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Kenshaw, I. (2000) The nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation New York:Oxford University Press Koonz, C. (2003) The nazi conscience. Cambridge: Bleknap Press of Harvard University Press. Marrus, M. R. (1987) The holocaust in history. London: University Press of England. 9 Ozmon. H. A. (2003) Philosophical foundations of education. Columbus: Prentice-Hall. Rosenbaum, R. (1998) Explaining hitler: The search for the origins of his evil. New York: Basic Books. 10

How Race And Gender Affect How Asian American Women And...

Hypotheses Individual implicit leadership theories or prototypes of a typical leader have a significant impact on how Asian American women are viewed as leaders, and also have some implications for Asian American men. A prototypical leader is often a Caucasian male and leadership roles are prominently defined as masculine or agentic, therefore, Asian American woman and men may not be viewed as prototypical leaders. The purpose of this research is to examine how race and gender affect how Asian American women and men are viewed as potential leaders. The first hypothesis is that Asian Americans will be viewed as less prototypical leaders compared to Caucasian Americans. The second hypothesis is that Asian American women will be viewed as the least prototypical leader (compared to the other conditions). The third hypothesis is that leadership perceptions of Asian American women will be mediated by the activation of Intelligence, Dedication, and Sensitivity prototypes; whereas perception s of Asian American men will be mediated by the activation of Intelligence and Dedication prototypes. Method Participants Participants will include approximately 200 undergraduate students from general psychology and business courses at Shippensburg University. Procedure Following the procedures of Festejian et al. (2014) and Sy et al (2010) the participants will be told that the study is about personal decision making in work settings. Their task will be to evaluate an employee in a U.S.Show MoreRelatedWorkplace Diversity Essay2208 Words   |  9 Pagesworkplace bias against women, blacks, Asian Americans, Hispanics and homosexuals still exists. This paper seeks to prove that workplace discrimination against by gender; race, color and nation origin; Hispanics; and homosexuals indeed exist today. Effectively managing diversity is crucial to any heterogeneous workplace. Companies need to understand the background of many forms of conflict in order to manage diversity effectively in the workplace. Women, blacks, Asian Americans, Hispanics and homosexualsRead MoreResearch Questions On Gender Stereotyping And Workplace Female Discrimination7192 Words   |  29 Pages- Stereotyping 9 Theme 2 - Leadership Qualities 12 Theme 3 - Personality Attributes 14 Theme 4 - Family vs. Career 15 Summary 17 Section 3: Analysis 17 Relevant Facts About Praising the Efforts of all Succesful Employees 17 Detailed Information on Gender Stereotyping and Workplace Female Discrimination 19 Analysis of the Causes and Effects of Workplace Female Discrimination 20 Alternatives and Possible Solutions 23 Solution 1: Praising the Efforts of All Succesful Employees 24 Solution 2: Use ofRead MoreSocial Identity6572 Words   |  27 PagesSocial Identity From Encyclopedia of Women and Gender: Sex Similarities and Differences and the Impact of Society on Gender I. Conceptions and Definitions II. Types of Social Identity III. Multiplicity and Intersectionality IV. Aspects of Social Identity V. Assessing Social Identity VI. Development and Change VII. Negotiating Social Identities Glossary Intersectionality The condition in which a person simultaneously belongs to two or more social categories or social statuses and theRead MoreMaking Differences Matter8932 Words   |  36 Pagesprofessor at the Harvard Business School in Boston, Massachusetts. Robin J. Ely is an associate professor at Columbia University s School of International and Public Affairs in New York City. Their research and teaching focus on the influence of race, gender, and ethnicity on career dynamics and organizational effectiveness. ABSTRACT: MAKING DIFFERENCES MATTER: A NEW PARADIGM FOR MANAGING DIVERSITY DAVID A. THOMAS and ROBIN J. ELY Diversity efforts in the workplace have been undertaken with great goodwillRead MoreMulticultural Education in a Pluralistic Society21691 Words   |  87 Pagesthe budget to purchase more. Supplies were limited, and most of the audiovisual equipment had been stolen the previous year and never replaced. 1. Why were conditions at Mr. Juarez’s new school so much different from those in the suburban school? 2. How can a teacher overcome environmental conditions that are not supportive of effective learning? Opportunities for Reflection 3. What are the chances of the new students being academically successful in the same way as the students in the suburbanRead MoreDiversity Within The Workplace : Diversity6655 Words   |  27 Pagesneed for managerial understanding of this phenomenon is urgent and crucial for many businesses to survive in this atmosphere. Many see diversity as an opportunity to grow and expand their business. Globalization is a fact we must embrace and learn how to work with. Managers have to respond effectively to the people who work for them and the make-up of those people is increasingly diverse. What this means for everybody is to look at their own bias and prejudice in the harsh light of the businessRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBlack, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual PoliticsRead MoreEssay on Media Influence on Black Children5404 Words   |  22 PagesInfluence on Black/African-American Children Abstract: An overview of how media in the decades since the 1950s had influenced the education of Black/African-Americann Students. Media in the decades since the 1950s has dramatically influenced the education of Black/African-American children. The media, which includes television, newspapers, magazines, radio, advertising and the internet, is a vital part of constantly creating and reinforcing stereotypes. Media affects and influences the nationRead MoreThe Impact of Path-Goal Leadership Styles on Work Group5648 Words   |  23 Pages   Vol. 22,   Iss. 1,   p.  52-69,6-7  (20  pp.) | Abstract (Summary) Leaders continuously seek to improve organizational performance and enhance work group effectiveness to drive competitiveness and curtail the cost of employee turnover. The diversity of many work groups in the U.S. creates potential benefits and challenges for their leaders. Using data gathered from a manufacturing facility in southeastern U.S., this study examines how Path-Goal leadership styles, diversity, work group effectivenessRead MoreThe Nature of Communication10702 Words   |  43 Pagesbehavioral interaction 3. It is receivers phenominon 4. It elicits responses 5. It is complex Business Body Language: Handshakes, Eye Contact, Posture, and Smiles Your body language, i.e your demeanor, impacts your success. Its vital that you know how to act when you get to a conference, after-hours, meeting or trade show to make the most effective and efficient use of your time ... and to attract those people whom you want to do with business with and add to your network. The success of any encounter